Industries Dark Money FAQ
FAQ & Glossary
Answers to common questions about this tool and North Carolina campaign finance law.
Why did we build this tool?
North Carolina's campaign finance reporting system is decades old — and hard to find, search, and understand. This is by design.

We built the NC Campaign Finance Tracker to change that. This tool helps the public easily follow the money and see exactly who is funding their legislators.
About the Data
Where does this data come from?
All data on this site comes directly from the North Carolina State Board of Elections website. This tool collects and displays that data in a more accessible way.
What years does this cover?
This tool covers the 2025–2026 election cycle. Data will be updated as new quarterly reports are filed.
Are all NC legislators included?
Yes — all 170 currently serving members of the NC House and NC Senate are included. We may expand coverage in the future to include candidates not yet in office.
Why might a legislator show $0 raised?
Some legislators don't actively fundraise in non-election years. They may have filed a report showing no activity, or certified their committee as "under threshold" — meaning they raised and spent less than $10,000 in the cycle.
Why don't I see [insert politician] here?
This tracker only covers candidates for North Carolina state legislative office. Candidates for federal office (U.S. Senate, U.S. House) report to the Federal Election Commission. Candidates for local office (mayor, town council, county commission, etc.) typically file with their local county board of elections — if they are required to file at all.
Where can I learn more about the North Carolina state legislature?
Visit Carolina Forward's guide to the NC legislature for an overview of how it works, its partisan balance, district maps, and more.
Using This Tool
How do I find a specific legislator?
Use the search bar in the navigation. You can also browse the member list, filtered by chamber or party, and sorted by any column.
What do the money columns show?
Total Raised shows all contributions received during the 2025–2026 cycle. Cash on Hand is the balance in the committee's account as of the most recent filing.
What does the Funding Mix bar show?
It shows what share of each legislator's fundraising came from individuals (green), PACs and other committees (amber), and other sources such as party transfers (blue).
Understanding Campaign Finance
What is a candidate committee?
A candidate committee is the official fundraising account a candidate registers with the SBoE. All campaign money must flow through it, and all activity must be reported publicly.
What are the contribution limits?

Any individual or PAC may give up to $6,800 per election to a candidate. Because a primary and a general election count as separate elections, a single donor can give up to $13,600 to the same candidate in a full election cycle. Party committees (NCGOP, NCDP, etc.) are exempt from these limits. Candidates and their spouses may also contribute unlimited amounts to their own campaigns.

Under § 163-278.13, the limit increases automatically every two years. On July 1 of each even-numbered year, the SBoE recalculates the limit based on inflation, rounded to the nearest $100. The new amount takes effect January 1 of the following odd-numbered year.

What is an IE PAC, and how is it different from a regular PAC?
A regular PAC can give money directly to candidates (up to $6,800 per election) but cannot accept corporate contributions. An Independent Expenditure PAC (IE PAC) works the other way: it can accept unlimited contributions from anyone — including corporations — but is prohibited from giving money directly to any candidate. It can only spend on ads, mailers, and organizing, and none of that spending can be coordinated with a campaign.
What is "dark money"?
"Dark money" is a colloquial term — not a legal one — for political spending where the original donors aren't publicly disclosed. In NC, corporations that give to IE PACs must be disclosed. But donations to certain nonprofits (like 501(c)(4) organizations) that then spend on elections may not require full disclosure, obscuring the true source of the money.
Glossary
Candidate CommitteeThe official fundraising account registered with the SBoE for a specific candidate. All campaign money must flow through it.
Cash on Hand (CoH)Money remaining in a candidate's committee account at the end of the reporting period.
ChamberWhether a legislator serves in the House of Representatives or the Senate.
Dark MoneyA colloquial term for political spending where the original donors are not publicly disclosed. Not a legal term in NC campaign finance law.
DistrictThe geographic area a legislator represents. NC has 120 House districts and 50 Senate districts.
ExpendituresAll money paid out during a reporting period for campaign operations — ads, staff, events, and so on.
IE PACIndependent Expenditure PAC. Can accept unlimited contributions from anyone, including corporations, but cannot give money directly to candidates. Spends independently — ads, mailers, organizing — without coordinating with campaigns.
In-Kind ContributionA donation of goods or services rather than cash, reported at fair market value.
Independent ExpenditureMoney spent to support or oppose a candidate that is not coordinated with that candidate's campaign.
LobbyistA registered professional who advocates for clients before the legislature. NC law prohibits lobbyists from making any contributions to General Assembly members or candidates.
North Carolina General AssemblyThe formal name for the North Carolina state legislature. "General Assembly" and "state legislature" are used interchangeably throughout this site.
PACPolitical Action Committee. An organization that raises and spends money to support or oppose candidates. PACs can donate directly to candidates but cannot accept corporate money.
ReceiptsAll money received during a reporting period: donations, loans, and transfers from other committees.
Report PeriodThe time window a filing covers (e.g., Q1: January 1 – March 31).
SBoENC State Board of Elections. The state agency that collects and publishes all campaign finance reports.
SBOE IDThe unique identifier the State Board of Elections assigns to each registered committee.