Candidate CommitteeThe official fundraising account registered with the SBoE for a specific candidate. All campaign money must flow through it.
Cash on Hand (CoH)Money remaining in a candidate's committee account at the end of the reporting period.
ChamberWhether a legislator serves in the House of Representatives or the Senate.
Dark MoneyA colloquial term for political spending where the original donors are not publicly disclosed. Not a legal term in NC campaign finance law.
DistrictThe geographic area a legislator represents. NC has 120 House districts and 50 Senate districts.
ExpendituresAll money paid out during a reporting period for campaign operations — ads, staff, events, and so on.
IE PACIndependent Expenditure PAC. Can accept unlimited contributions from anyone, including corporations, but cannot give money directly to candidates. Spends independently — ads, mailers, organizing — without coordinating with campaigns.
In-Kind ContributionA donation of goods or services rather than cash, reported at fair market value.
Independent ExpenditureMoney spent to support or oppose a candidate that is not coordinated with that candidate's campaign.
LobbyistA registered professional who advocates for clients before the legislature. NC law prohibits lobbyists from making any contributions to General Assembly members or candidates.
North Carolina General AssemblyThe formal name for the North Carolina state legislature. "General Assembly" and "state legislature" are used interchangeably throughout this site.
PACPolitical Action Committee. An organization that raises and spends money to support or oppose candidates. PACs can donate directly to candidates but cannot accept corporate money.
ReceiptsAll money received during a reporting period: donations, loans, and transfers from other committees.
Report PeriodThe time window a filing covers (e.g., Q1: January 1 – March 31).
SBoENC State Board of Elections. The state agency that collects and publishes all campaign finance reports.
SBOE IDThe unique identifier the State Board of Elections assigns to each registered committee.