Cash on Hand (CoH)Money remaining in a candidate's committee account at the end of the reporting period.
ReceiptsAll money received during a reporting period: donations, loans, and transfers from other committees.
ExpendituresAll money paid out during a reporting period for campaign operations — ads, staff, events, and so on.
Report PeriodThe time window a filing covers (e.g., Q1: January 1 – March 31).
Candidate CommitteeThe official fundraising account registered with the SBoE for a specific candidate. All campaign money must flow through it.
SBOE IDThe unique identifier the State Board of Elections assigns to each registered committee.
PACPolitical Action Committee. An organization that raises and spends money to support or oppose candidates. PACs can donate directly to candidates but cannot accept corporate money.
IE PACIndependent Expenditure PAC. Can accept unlimited contributions from anyone, including corporations, but cannot give money directly to candidates. Spends independently — ads, mailers, organizing — without coordinating with campaigns.
Independent ExpenditureMoney spent to support or oppose a candidate that is not coordinated with that candidate's campaign.
In-Kind ContributionA donation of goods or services rather than cash, reported at fair market value.
SBoENC State Board of Elections. The state agency that collects and publishes all campaign finance reports.
ChamberWhether a legislator serves in the House of Representatives or the Senate.
DistrictThe geographic area a legislator represents. NC has 120 House districts and 50 Senate districts.
LobbyistA registered professional who advocates for clients before the legislature. NC law prohibits lobbyists from making any contributions to General Assembly members or candidates.
Dark MoneyA colloquial term for political spending where the original donors are not publicly disclosed. Not a legal term in NC campaign finance law.