FAQ & Glossary
Answers to common questions about this tool and North Carolina campaign finance law.
About the Data
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the NC State Board of Elections (SBoE), which requires every candidate to file quarterly reports disclosing all money raised and spent. This tool displays those reports.
What years does this cover?
This tool covers the 2025–2026 election cycle. Data will be updated as new quarterly reports are filed.
Are all NC legislators included?
Yes — all 170 currently serving members of the NC House and NC Senate are included. In the future we may expand coverage to include prospective candidates and others.
Why might a legislator show $0 raised?
Some legislators don't fundraise between election years. They may have filed a report showing no activity, or certified their committee as "under threshold" (raised and spent less than $10,000 in the cycle).
Using This Tool
How do I find a specific legislator?
Use the search bar in the navigation. You can also browse the member list, filtered by chamber or party, and sorted by any column.
What do the money columns show?
Total Raised reflects all contributions received during the 2025–2026 cycle. Cash on Hand is the balance remaining in the committee's account as of the most recent filing.
What does the Funding Mix bar show?
The proportion of each legislator's donations that came from individuals (green), PACs and other committees (amber), and other sources such as party transfers and small aggregated contributions (blue).
Understanding Campaign Finance
What is a candidate committee?
The official fundraising account a candidate registers with the SBoE. All campaign money must flow through it, and all activity must be reported publicly.
What are the contribution limits?

Any individual or PAC may give up to $6,800 per election to a candidate. Because a primary and a general election count as separate elections, a single donor can give up to $13,600 to the same candidate in a full election cycle. Party committees (NCGOP, NCDP, etc.) are exempt from these limits. Candidates and their spouses may also contribute unlimited amounts to their own campaigns.

Under § 163-278.13, the limit increases automatically every two years. On July 1 of each even-numbered year, the SBoE recalculates the limit based on inflation, rounded to the nearest $100. The new amount takes effect January 1 of the following odd-numbered year.

What is an IE PAC, and how is it different from a regular PAC?
A regular PAC can give money directly to candidates (up to $6,800 per election) but cannot accept corporate contributions. An Independent Expenditure PAC (IE PAC) works the other way: it can accept unlimited contributions from anyone — including corporations — but is legally prohibited from giving money directly to any candidate. It can only spend on ads, mailers, and organizing, and none of that spending can be coordinated with a campaign.
What is "dark money"?
A colloquial term — not a legal one — for political spending where the original donors aren't publicly disclosed. In NC, corporations that give to IE PACs must be disclosed. But donations to certain nonprofits (like federal 501(c)(4) organizations) that then spend on elections may not require full donor disclosure, creating a gap where the true source of funding can be obscured.
Glossary
Cash on Hand (CoH)Money remaining in a candidate's committee account at the end of the reporting period.
ReceiptsAll money received during a reporting period: donations, loans, and transfers from other committees.
ExpendituresAll money paid out during a reporting period for campaign operations — ads, staff, events, and so on.
Report PeriodThe time window a filing covers (e.g., Q1: January 1 – March 31).
Candidate CommitteeThe official fundraising account registered with the SBoE for a specific candidate. All campaign money must flow through it.
SBOE IDThe unique identifier the State Board of Elections assigns to each registered committee.
PACPolitical Action Committee. An organization that raises and spends money to support or oppose candidates. PACs can donate directly to candidates but cannot accept corporate money.
IE PACIndependent Expenditure PAC. Can accept unlimited contributions from anyone, including corporations, but cannot give money directly to candidates. Spends independently — ads, mailers, organizing — without coordinating with campaigns.
Independent ExpenditureMoney spent to support or oppose a candidate that is not coordinated with that candidate's campaign.
In-Kind ContributionA donation of goods or services rather than cash, reported at fair market value.
SBoENC State Board of Elections. The state agency that collects and publishes all campaign finance reports.
ChamberWhether a legislator serves in the House of Representatives or the Senate.
DistrictThe geographic area a legislator represents. NC has 120 House districts and 50 Senate districts.
LobbyistA registered professional who advocates for clients before the legislature. NC law prohibits lobbyists from making any contributions to General Assembly members or candidates.
Dark MoneyA colloquial term for political spending where the original donors are not publicly disclosed. Not a legal term in NC campaign finance law.